Middlesex Hospital

Middlesex Hospital was a teaching hospital located in the Fitzrovia area of London, England. First opened in 1745, it was closed in 2005 with its services being transferred to various other hospitals within London, including the new University College Hospital building on Euston Road. The hospital was affiliated with the University of London and served as a base for the medical school, which has since been integrated into University College London (UCL).

History

The origins of Middlesex Hospital can be traced back to 1745 when it was established to serve the poor of the parish of St. Marylebone. Over the years, it expanded significantly, moving to its final location on Mortimer Street in 1757. The hospital was known for its contributions to medical education and research, particularly in the fields of cancer treatment and endocrinology.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, Middlesex Hospital played a key role in the development of medical practices and was at the forefront of several medical advancements. It was here that the first clinical X-ray in the UK was taken, and the hospital was also known for its pioneering work in the treatment of cancer, particularly through the use of radiotherapy.

Facilities and Services

Middlesex Hospital provided a wide range of medical services, including general medicine, surgery, and specialized units for cancer treatment, endocrinology, and dermatology. The hospital was also home to the Middlesex Hospital Medical School, which was renowned for its research and teaching in medicine. The medical school was later merged with University College London's medical school, forming UCL Medical School.

Closure and Legacy

The decision to close Middlesex Hospital was made as part of a wider strategy to consolidate hospital services across London, with the aim of improving efficiency and patient care. The hospital officially closed its doors in December 2005, and its services were transferred to the newly built University College Hospital and other facilities.

The site of the former Middlesex Hospital has since been redeveloped, but its legacy continues through the work of UCL Medical School and the hospitals that absorbed its services. The Middlesex Hospital Chapel, a Grade II* listed building, remains as a reminder of the hospital's history and its contribution to healthcare and medical education.

Notable Alumni

Many distinguished medical professionals trained at Middlesex Hospital Medical School, contributing significantly to various fields of medicine and healthcare both in the UK and internationally.

See Also

• University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
• UCL Medical School
• History of medicine
• List of hospitals in England