Military chocolate (United States)

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Hershey Tropical Bar SI

Military chocolate (United States) refers to the chocolate products designed and distributed by the United States military for consumption by its soldiers. These chocolates are not only meant to provide a quick source of energy but also serve as a morale booster for troops in various combat and non-combat situations. The development and distribution of military chocolate have a rich history, closely tied to the needs and challenges faced by the military over the years.

History

The concept of military chocolate in the United States dates back to the Spanish-American War and World War I, where chocolate was recognized for its high energy content and durability under various environmental conditions. However, it was during World War II that the production of military chocolate saw significant advancements. The U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps collaborated with major chocolate manufacturers to produce a chocolate bar that met specific military requirements for taste, shelf life, and nutritional value.

One of the most famous military chocolate products is the D Ration bar, developed by Hershey's under the guidance of Colonel Paul Logan. These bars were designed to withstand high temperatures, be easy to carry, and provide high-calorie content. Despite their practicality, the D Ration bars were notoriously hard and not particularly palatable, earning them nicknames like "Hitler's Secret Weapon" due to their effect on soldiers' digestive systems.

Types of Military Chocolate

Over the years, several types of military chocolate have been developed, including:

- D Ration: The original emergency ration chocolate bar, designed to be consumed in situations where other rations were unavailable. - Tropical Chocolate: Created to withstand high temperatures in tropical climates without melting. - Survival Rations: Smaller, more palatable chocolate bars included in survival kits for downed pilots and isolated military personnel.

Nutritional Value and Ingredients

Military chocolate is formulated to be high in calories and energy, providing a quick source of sustenance. The ingredients typically include chocolate liquor, sugar, and sometimes fillers like oat flour to increase the bar's nutritional value. Vitamins are also added to some formulations to prevent deficiencies during extended periods of consumption.

Cultural Impact

Military chocolate has become a symbol of comfort and a reminder of home for many soldiers. It has been featured in military care packages and is often shared among troops as a simple pleasure amidst the hardships of military life. The tradition of military chocolate continues today, with modern versions being included in Meal, Ready-to-Eat (MRE) packages and other military rations.

See Also

- Rationing in the United States - Meal, Ready-to-Eat - Hershey's - United States military ration