Mini-pill

Mini-pill refers to a type of birth control pill that contains only one hormone, progestin, unlike the more common combination pills that contain both estrogen and progestin. It is also known as the progestin-only pill (POP). The mini-pill works by thickening the cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching an egg, thinning the lining of the uterus to prevent attachment of a fertilized egg, and in some cases, it may also prevent ovulation.

Usage

The mini-pill is taken orally, once a day, at the same time each day. Consistent daily intake is crucial for maintaining its effectiveness. It is often recommended for women who are sensitive to estrogen, are breastfeeding, or have certain health conditions that make estrogen-containing pills a less viable option.

Advantages

• Suitable for women who cannot take estrogen
• Can be used during breastfeeding
• May reduce menstrual cramps and pain
• Less risk of certain side effects compared to combination pills

Disadvantages

• Must be taken at the same time every day to maintain effectiveness
• May cause irregular menstrual bleeding
• Does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

Effectiveness

When taken correctly, the mini-pill is over 90% effective at preventing pregnancy. However, its effectiveness can decrease significantly if a dose is missed or taken late.

Side Effects

Common side effects include spotting between periods, irregular periods, and in some cases, ovarian cysts. Most side effects diminish after a few months of use.

Considerations

Before starting the mini-pill, it is important to discuss with a healthcare provider to ensure it is the appropriate method of birth control based on individual health history and lifestyle.