Mishloach manot

Mishloach Manot (Hebrew: משלוח מנות‎; also spelled mishloach manos) is a traditional practice associated with the Jewish holiday of Purim. The term translates to "sending of portions" and involves the giving of food and drink gifts to friends, family, and the less fortunate. This custom is a key aspect of Purim celebrations and is mandated by the Book of Esther (also known as the Megillah), which is read during the holiday.

Origins and Significance

The practice of Mishloach Manot originates from the Book of Esther, specifically Esther 9:22. The verse states that Mordecai, a central figure in the Purim story, wrote to the Jews to observe the days as ones of feasting and joy, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor. This verse is interpreted as the commandment to send food gifts to friends (Mishloach Manot) and to give charity to the poor (Matanot LaEvyonim).

The primary purpose of Mishloach Manot is to ensure that everyone has enough food for the Purim feast held later in the day. It also serves to increase love and friendship among Jews as they celebrate the salvation of the Jewish people during the time of Esther.

Laws and Customs

According to Jewish law, every Jew over the age of Bar and Bat Mitzvah should send at least two different types of food to at least one person on Purim. The foods must be ready-to-eat and must require different blessings. Most commonly, the Mishloach Manot includes pastries known as Hamantaschen, fruits, nuts, a variety of sweets and drinks.

The custom is to send Mishloach Manot through a third party. Children often participate in this mitzvah by delivering Mishloach Manot to friends and family. Many synagogues and Jewish schools also organize communal Mishloach Manot exchanges.

Modern Observance

In modern times, Mishloach Manot baskets have become elaborate and creative. Some people theme their baskets, and they may include a wide variety of food and drink items. Despite the changes in the practice, the central theme of unity and friendship remains.

See Also

• Purim
• Hamantaschen
• Book of Esther
• Matanot LaEvyonim