Missouri Botanical Garden

Kresko Victorian Garden at the Missouri Botanical Garden

Climatron, Missouri Botanical Gardens

Flowers and statuary, Shaw's Garden, St. Louis, by Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922

Missouri Botanical Garden

Missouri Botanical Garden - Plan, drawn 1974-1977

Missouri Botanical Garden is a renowned botanical garden located in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1859 by philanthropist Henry Shaw, it is one of the oldest botanical institutions in the United States and a National Historic Landmark. The garden's mission is centered on plant conservation, education, and research, making it a pivotal institution in the global effort to understand and protect plant species and their habitats.

History

The Missouri Botanical Garden was established by Henry Shaw, a successful English businessman who moved to the St. Louis area in the early 19th century. Inspired by the gardens he visited in his youth in England, Shaw dedicated a portion of his estate to create a public garden for the enjoyment and education of the community. Over the years, the garden has grown from its initial 15 acres to a sprawling 79-acre green space that includes a variety of plant collections, historic buildings, and educational facilities.

Collections and Exhibits

The Missouri Botanical Garden is home to a vast array of plant collections, including one of the world's most significant orchid collections, a stunning Japanese garden known as Seiwa-en, and the Climatron, a geodesic dome conservatory filled with rainforest plants. Other notable areas include the English Woodland Garden, the Chinese Garden, and the Victorian District, which features a collection of plants popular during the Victorian era.

Research and Conservation

The garden is a leading center for botanical research and conservation, with numerous programs dedicated to the study of plant diversity, ecology, and sustainable horticulture. The William L. Brown Center focuses on the economic botany and ethnobotany, studying the relationships between plants, people, and cultures. The garden's scientists are involved in fieldwork across the globe, contributing to the understanding of plant species and developing strategies for their conservation.

Education and Community Engagement

Education is a core component of the Missouri Botanical Garden's mission. The garden offers a wide range of programs for all ages, including school group tours, adult classes, and workshops on gardening and conservation. Community outreach programs aim to engage diverse audiences and promote environmental stewardship within the local community and beyond.

Visitor Information

The Missouri Botanical Garden is open to visitors year-round, offering a variety of seasonal events, exhibitions, and festivals. Highlights include the annual Japanese Festival, the Garden Glow holiday lights event, and the Orchid Show. The garden also features dining facilities and a gift shop with a selection of botanical-themed items.

Conclusion

As a center for plant research, conservation, and education, the Missouri Botanical Garden plays a critical role in fostering appreciation for the natural world and advancing the science of botany. Its beautiful landscapes and comprehensive collections offer a unique and enriching experience for visitors, making it a treasured institution in the heart of St. Louis.