Miyako Nanseien Sanatorium

Miyako Nanseien Sanatorium is a leprosy sanatorium located in Miyakojima, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. It is one of the national sanatoriums established for the treatment and care of patients with Hansen's disease, commonly known as leprosy. The sanatorium is managed by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

History[edit | edit source]

The Miyako Nanseien Sanatorium was established in 1931 as part of Japan's efforts to control and treat leprosy. During the early 20th century, leprosy was a significant public health issue in Japan, and the government implemented policies to isolate and treat affected individuals. The sanatorium was built on Miyako Island due to its remote location, which was deemed suitable for isolating patients.

Facilities and Services[edit | edit source]

The sanatorium provides comprehensive medical care, including dermatology, neurology, and rehabilitation services. It also offers psychological support and social services to help patients reintegrate into society. The facility includes residential buildings, a hospital, and recreational areas for patients.

Research and Education[edit | edit source]

Miyako Nanseien Sanatorium is involved in ongoing research related to Hansen's disease. The institution collaborates with other medical and research institutions to advance the understanding and treatment of leprosy. Educational programs are also conducted to raise awareness about the disease and reduce stigma.

Current Status[edit | edit source]

With the decline in the number of new leprosy cases, the role of the sanatorium has evolved. It now focuses on providing long-term care for elderly patients who have lived with the disease for many years. The sanatorium also serves as a historical and educational site, preserving the history of leprosy treatment in Japan.