Mizuko kuyō

Mizuko Kuyō is a Japanese Buddhist ceremony that focuses on the mourning of a miscarriage, stillbirth, or abortion. The term "Mizuko Kuyō" translates to "water child memorial service" in English. This ceremony is a way for parents to come to terms with their loss and to honor the spirit of the unborn child.

History

The practice of Mizuko Kuyō began in the early 20th century in Japan. It was initially performed by Buddhist monks in rural areas, but it gained popularity in urban areas during the 1970s and 1980s. This was a period of rapid economic growth in Japan, and the increased availability of birth control and abortion led to a rise in the number of pregnancies that were terminated. As a result, many parents sought a way to mourn their loss and find closure, which led to the widespread adoption of Mizuko Kuyō.

Ceremony

The Mizuko Kuyō ceremony typically involves the parents making an offering to a Jizō, a Buddhist deity who is believed to protect children. This offering often includes toys, food, and other items that the child might have enjoyed. The parents may also recite sutras and light incense in honor of the child. The ceremony is usually led by a Buddhist monk, who offers prayers for the child's spirit and provides comfort to the parents.

Controversy

While Mizuko Kuyō is widely practiced in Japan, it has also been the subject of controversy. Some critics argue that the ceremony exploits the grief of parents for financial gain, as the monks who perform the ceremony often charge a fee. Others believe that Mizuko Kuyō reinforces the stigma associated with abortion and miscarriage, as it implies that these events are tragic and need to be mourned.

See also

• Buddhism in Japan
• Abortion in Japan
• Jizō