Monmouthshire (historic)

Monmouthshire (Historic)

Flag of Monmouthshire

Monmouthshire is a historic county in southeastern Wales, bordered by Gloucestershire to the east, Herefordshire to the northeast, Breconshire to the north, and Glamorgan to the west. It is known for its rich history, diverse landscapes, and cultural heritage.

Geography

Map of Monmouthshire within Wales

Monmouthshire is characterized by its varied topography, which includes the Wye Valley, the Black Mountains, and the Usk Valley. The county is predominantly rural, with a mix of agricultural land, forests, and rolling hills. The River Wye forms part of the eastern boundary, while the River Usk flows through the county, providing fertile land for agriculture.

History

Monmouthshire has a complex history, having been part of the Kingdom of Gwent in the early medieval period. It was later incorporated into the Norman Marcher Lordships following the Norman Conquest of England. The county was formally established by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542, which integrated it into the legal system of England.

During the Industrial Revolution, Monmouthshire became a center for coal mining and iron production, particularly in the South Wales Valleys. This industrial heritage has left a lasting impact on the region's economy and culture.

Administrative Changes

Monmouthshire in the British Isles

In 1974, the administrative boundaries of Monmouthshire were altered by the Local Government Act 1972, which created the new county of Gwent. However, the historic county of Monmouthshire continues to be recognized for cultural and ceremonial purposes.

Economy

Historically, Monmouthshire's economy was based on agriculture, with sheep farming and dairy production being prominent. The industrial era brought significant changes, with coal mining and ironworks becoming major economic drivers. Today, the economy is more diversified, with tourism, agriculture, and light industry playing important roles.

Culture and Heritage

Monmouthshire is home to numerous historic sites, including Tintern Abbey, Raglan Castle, and the town of Monmouth, which is known for its connections to Henry V of England. The county's cultural heritage is celebrated through various festivals and events, such as the Abergavenny Food Festival.

Related Pages

• Gwent (county)
• Wye Valley
• Tintern Abbey
• Raglan Castle

Gallery

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  Monmouthshire in the context of the British Isles

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  Arms of Monmouthshire County Council

• Map of the hundreds of Monmouthshire