Monodora myristica

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Monodora myristica[edit | edit source]

Monodora myristica, also known as the Calabash nutmeg or African nutmeg, is a tropical tree species belonging to the family Annonaceae. It is native to tropical Africa and is primarily found in countries such as Angola, Nigeria, and Ghana. The tree is known for its large, aromatic seeds which are often used as a spice in African cuisine.

Description[edit | edit source]

Monodora myristica is a medium-sized evergreen tree that can grow up to 35 meters in height. The tree has a straight trunk with a greyish-brown bark. The leaves are simple, alternate, and oblong with a leathery texture. The flowers are large, solitary, and pendulous with a strong, pleasant fragrance. The fruit is a large, round, woody capsule containing numerous seeds.

Uses[edit | edit source]

The seeds of Monodora myristica are used as a spice in many African dishes. They have a strong, nutmeg-like flavor and are often used in soups, stews, and other savory dishes. The seeds are also used in traditional medicine for their antimicrobial and antifungal properties. The wood of the tree is used for making furniture and other household items.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Monodora myristica is a tropical tree that requires a warm, humid climate to grow. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a wide range of soil types. The tree is propagated by seeds, which are sown in a nursery and transplanted to the field when they are about one year old. The tree starts bearing fruit after about five years.

Conservation Status[edit | edit source]

Monodora myristica is not currently listed as a threatened species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, the tree is threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and agricultural expansion.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

External Links[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD