Monoisopropanolamine
Monoisopropanolamine (MIPA) is a type of amine that is commonly used in a variety of industrial applications. It is a colorless liquid with a mild ammonia odor and is soluble in water, alcohol, and most organic solvents.
Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]
Monoisopropanolamine is a secondary amine with the chemical formula C3H9NO. It has a molecular weight of 75.11 g/mol. It is a weak base and can form salts with acids. It is stable under normal conditions but can react with oxidizing agents and acids.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Monoisopropanolamine is used in a variety of industrial applications. It is used as a solvent in the production of resins and paints, as a corrosion inhibitor in the oil and gas industry, and as a component in the manufacture of surfactants. It is also used in the production of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
Health Effects[edit | edit source]
Exposure to monoisopropanolamine can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It can also cause nausea, headache, and dizziness. Long-term exposure can lead to more serious health effects such as liver and kidney damage.
Safety[edit | edit source]
Monoisopropanolamine should be handled with care. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat and open flames. In case of contact with the skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD