Montevideo

Montevideo is the capital and largest city of Uruguay. As of the 2011 census, the city proper has a population of 1,319,108 (about one-third of the country's total population) in an area of 201 square kilometers (78 sq mi). The southernmost capital city in the Americas, Montevideo is situated on the southern coast of the country, on the northeastern bank of the Río de la Plata.

History

The city was established in 1724 by a Spanish soldier, Bruno Mauricio de Zabala, as a strategic move amidst the Spanish-Portuguese dispute over the platine region. It was also under brief British rule in 1807. Montevideo is the seat of the administrative headquarters of Mercosur and ALADI, Latin America’s leading trade blocs, a position that entailed comparisons to the role of Brussels in Europe.

Geography

Montevideo is situated on the north shore of the Río de la Plata, the arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the south coast of Uruguay from the north coast of Argentina; Buenos Aires lies 230 kilometers (140 mi) west on the Argentine side. The Santa Lucia River forms a natural border between Montevideo and San José Department to its west.

Economy

Montevideo is the economic and political hub of Uruguay, with the most significant industries being public services, commerce and administration. The city has a free-trade zone, and its port is one of the busiest in South America; the most important state-owned companies, the country's largest bank, leading telecommunication companies and insurance companies are headquartered here.

Culture

Montevideo has a rich architectural and cultural heritage, with fine examples of Colonial, Neoclassical and Art Deco styles. The city is also home to numerous museums, art galleries, and performing arts venues. Montevideo is the heart of Uruguay's film industry and is the location of the headquarters of Mercosur's cinematographic and audiovisual production.

See also

• History of Uruguay
• Economy of Uruguay
• Culture of Uruguay

Montevideo Resources
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