Moquilea tomentosa

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Licania tomentosa

Moquilea tomentosa is a species of flowering plant in the Chrysobalanaceae family, which is native to parts of South America. This species is characterized by its tomentose (covered with dense, short, and soft hairs) leaves, which is a feature hinted at in its specific epithet 'tomentosa'. The genus Moquilea encompasses a variety of species, all of which are notable for their ecological roles in their native habitats.

Description

Moquilea tomentosa is a tree or large shrub that exhibits a robust growth form. Its leaves are distinctive for their tomentose texture, which serves various functions including moisture retention and protection from herbivores. The flowers of Moquilea tomentosa are typically small and may be white or pale pink, attracting a range of pollinators. The fruit of the plant is a drupe, which is consumed and dispersed by various species of wildlife, playing a crucial role in the ecosystem.

Distribution and Habitat

Moquilea tomentosa is found in several South American countries, including Brazil, Venezuela, and possibly others. It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, often in specific ecosystems such as the Amazon Rainforest. Its habitat preferences make it an important species for the biodiversity of these areas, contributing to the complex ecological web.

Ecological Role

The ecological role of Moquilea tomentosa is multifaceted. As a fruit-bearing tree, it serves as a food source for many animals, which in turn aids in seed dispersal. Its dense foliage provides shelter and nesting sites for various bird species, while the tomentose leaves may deter some herbivores, thus influencing the herbivorous population dynamics in its environment.

Conservation

While specific conservation statuses for Moquilea tomentosa may not be widely documented, the preservation of its natural habitat is crucial for its survival. Deforestation and habitat degradation in South America pose significant threats to the biodiversity of the region, including species like Moquilea tomentosa. Conservation efforts aimed at protecting these habitats are essential for maintaining the ecological balance and ensuring the survival of this and many other species.

See Also

• Chrysobalanaceae
• Flora of South America
• Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests