Moral character

Benjamin Franklin by Hiram Powers

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Dublin Christ Church Cathedral Passage to Synod Hall Window Fruit of the Spirit 2012 09 26

Moral character or character is an evaluation of an individual's stable moral qualities. The concept of character can imply a variety of attributes including the existence or lack of virtues such as empathy, courage, fortitude, honesty, and loyalty, or of good behaviors or habits. Moral character primarily refers to the assemblage of qualities that differentiate one individual from another – especially those that are considered socially desirable. It is a key aspect of one's personality and individuality, influencing one's ethical behavior and moral decision-making.

Definition and Importance

The concept of moral character has its roots in ancient philosophy. Aristotle was one of the first philosophers to give a thorough treatment of moral character in his work, Nicomachean Ethics. He introduced the idea of virtue ethics, which asserts that moral character is the result of practicing virtues, which are moral habits that lead to ethical behavior. According to Aristotle, a virtuous person is someone who finds a balance between deficiency and excess in traits such as bravery and modesty. This balance is known as the "Golden Mean".

Moral character is important because it is an essential foundation for ethical behavior and decision-making. It influences how individuals make choices, how they relate to others, and how they face challenges. People with strong moral character are often seen as trustworthy, reliable, and capable of making morally sound decisions, which are crucial traits in personal relationships, professional settings, and society at large.

Components of Moral Character

Moral character is composed of a series of virtues and traits that are developed over time through education, experiences, and deliberate practice. Some of the key components include:

- Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another. - Courage: The ability to confront fear, pain, danger, uncertainty, or intimidation. - Fortitude: Mental and emotional strength in facing difficulty, adversity, danger, or temptation courageously. - Honesty: The quality of being truthful and free from deceit. - Loyalty: A strong feeling of support or allegiance.

Development of Moral Character

The development of moral character is a lifelong process influenced by a combination of factors, including upbringing, education, personal experiences, and societal norms. Philosophers and psychologists have long debated the extent to which character is a product of nature or nurture, with the consensus being that it is shaped by both innate dispositions and external influences.

Educational systems play a significant role in the development of moral character, often incorporating character education programs that focus on teaching values and virtues. Additionally, role models, whether they be parents, teachers, or public figures, can significantly influence the development of moral character by exemplifying virtuous behavior.

Challenges to Moral Character

In contemporary society, the concept of moral character faces several challenges. The rise of moral relativism, the belief that there are no absolute moral truths, can undermine the objective standards by which character is judged. Additionally, the prevalence of social media and the internet has introduced new ethical dilemmas and pressures that can impact the development and perception of moral character.

Conclusion

Moral character is a critical aspect of human personality and social interaction. It encompasses a range of virtues and traits that influence ethical behavior and decision-making. While the development of moral character is a complex process influenced by various factors, it remains an essential component of a well-functioning society. By fostering virtues such as empathy, courage, and honesty, individuals can contribute to a more ethical and just world.