Morchella semilibera

Morchella semilibera, also known as the half-free morel, is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae. It is a popular and prized edible mushroom found in North America and Europe.

Taxonomy

The species was first described scientifically by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1801. The specific epithet semilibera translates to "half-free", referring to the way the cap is only partially attached to the stem, a characteristic feature of this species.

Description

The fruit bodies of Morchella semilibera are characterized by a honeycomb-like cap consisting of a network of ridges with pits. The cap is conical or cylindrical, and hangs free on the stem, hence the name "half-free". The color of the cap can vary from yellow to brown. The stem is usually white, stout, and hollow.

Habitat and distribution

Morchella semilibera is found in both North America and Europe. It typically grows in woodland areas, particularly in association with ash trees. The fruit bodies appear in the spring, often after a period of rain.

Culinary uses

Like other species of Morchella, Morchella semilibera is highly prized as an edible mushroom. It is often used in French cuisine, and is popular in other European cuisines as well. It can be eaten fresh, but is also commonly dried and rehydrated for use in cooking.

See also

• List of Morchella species
• Edible mushroom