Moshe Feinstein

Reb Moshe Feinstein

Moshe Feinstein (1895–1986) was a prominent Orthodox Jewish rabbi, posek (Jewish legal authority), and Talmudist. He was widely regarded as one of the leading halakhic authorities of the 20th century.

Early Life and Education

Moshe Feinstein was born in Uzda, a small town in the Minsk Governorate of the Russian Empire (now in Belarus). He was the son of Rabbi David Feinstein, who was the rabbi of Uzda. From a young age, Moshe Feinstein showed exceptional talent in Torah study. He studied under several prominent rabbis, including Rabbi Isser Zalman Meltzer.

Career

In 1921, Moshe Feinstein became the rabbi of Lubań, a position he held until 1936. During this time, he gained a reputation as a brilliant scholar and a compassionate leader. In 1936, he emigrated to the United States due to the increasing persecution of Jews in the Soviet Union.

Upon arriving in the United States, Rabbi Feinstein settled in New York City and became the Rosh Yeshiva (dean) of Mesivtha Tifereth Jerusalem, a prominent yeshiva in the Lower East Side of Manhattan. He held this position for the rest of his life.

Halakhic Contributions

Rabbi Feinstein was renowned for his extensive and authoritative responsa, which addressed a wide range of contemporary issues in Jewish law. His responsa are collected in a series of volumes titled Igrot Moshe. These works cover topics such as Shabbat, kashrut, medical ethics, and modern technology.

One of his most notable contributions was his rulings on medical ethics, including issues related to organ transplantation, end-of-life care, and reproductive technology. His decisions were often sought by both Jewish and non-Jewish medical professionals.

Legacy

Rabbi Moshe Feinstein passed away on March 23, 1986. He left behind a vast body of work that continues to influence Jewish law and practice. His students and followers regard him as one of the greatest halakhic authorities of the modern era.

Personal Life

Rabbi Feinstein was married to Shima Kustanovich, and they had four children. His son, Rabbi Dovid Feinstein, succeeded him as the Rosh Yeshiva of Mesivtha Tifereth Jerusalem.

See Also

• Orthodox Judaism
• Halakha
• Responsa
• Talmud