Motuihe Island

The island from the air, looking east

The wharf on the southern side of the island, with the bay behind filled with day-tripper boats

Motuihe Island is a small island located in the Hauraki Gulf near Auckland, New Zealand. It is known for its picturesque beaches, clear waters, and significant historical and conservation value. The island spans approximately 179 hectares and is a popular destination for both recreational activities and conservation efforts.

History

Motuihe Island has a rich history that dates back to pre-European times when it was inhabited by Māori people. The island was known as Te Motu-a-Ihenga and held significant cultural and spiritual value for the local iwi (tribes). During the early 20th century, the island served various purposes, including being a quarantine station for immigrants and a prisoner-of-war camp during both World War I and World War II. In more recent years, the focus has shifted towards conservation and restoration of the island's natural habitat.

Conservation

The conservation efforts on Motuihe Island are primarily focused on restoring the native flora and fauna. This includes the reforestation of native trees and the reintroduction of native bird species that had previously been eradicated from the island due to human activity and the introduction of pest species. The Motuihe Trust plays a significant role in these conservation efforts, working alongside the Department of Conservation to ensure the protection and restoration of the island's natural environment.

Recreation

Motuihe Island offers a variety of recreational activities for visitors. Its beautiful beaches, such as Wharf Bay and Ocean Beach, are perfect for swimming, kayaking, and picnicking. The island also has several walking tracks that allow visitors to explore its natural beauty, including native bush and historical sites. Additionally, Motuihe Island is a popular spot for boating and fishing, with the surrounding waters of the Hauraki Gulf providing excellent conditions for these activities.

Access

Access to Motuihe Island is primarily by ferry or private boat. Regular ferry services are available from Auckland, providing an easy way for visitors to reach the island. Once on the island, there are no vehicles, which helps to preserve its natural beauty and tranquility.

Flora and Fauna

The island's flora includes a mix of native and introduced species, with ongoing efforts to increase the presence of native plants. Fauna on the island has seen significant changes, with the reintroduction of native bird species such as the kiwi, tīeke (saddleback), and kākāriki (parakeet). These efforts have helped to establish Motuihe Island as an important sanctuary for New Zealand's native wildlife.

See Also

• Hauraki Gulf
• Conservation in New Zealand
• History of New Zealand