Mugil

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Mugil

Mugil is a genus of mullets used in aquaculture worldwide. This genus comprises about 20 species that are widely distributed in the tropical, subtropical and temperate zones of all oceans, including the Mediterranean Sea. The species of this genus are known for their robust body, their small mouth and the two separate dorsal fins.

Description

The Mugil genus is characterized by a robust body, a small mouth, and two separate dorsal fins. The body is elongated and cylindrical, with a flattened head. The eyes are covered by a well-developed adipose eyelid, and the mouth is small and terminal. The teeth are small or absent. The two dorsal fins are separate, with the first consisting of four to six spines and the second of eight to ten soft rays. The pectoral fins are high on the body, and the pelvic fins are nearly abdominal. The anal fin consists of three spines followed by eight to ten soft rays.

Distribution and habitat

The Mugil species are found in the tropical, subtropical and temperate zones of all oceans. They are also present in the Mediterranean Sea. They inhabit a variety of habitats, including coastal marine waters, estuaries, lagoons, and rivers. They are known to tolerate a wide range of salinities and are often found in brackish waters.

Aquaculture

Mugil species are important in aquaculture, where they are farmed for their meat. They are also used in polyculture systems, where they are grown with other species to improve water quality. They are valued for their ability to tolerate a wide range of environmental conditions, including changes in salinity, temperature, and oxygen levels.

Species

There are about 20 species in the Mugil genus. Some of the most well-known include:

• Mugil cephalus (Flathead grey mullet)
• Mugil curema (White mullet)
• Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet)
• Mugil platanus (South American flathead grey mullet)

See also

• List of fish in the Mediterranean Sea
• Aquaculture of mullet