Muleta

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Muleta

The muleta is a red cloth used in bullfighting by the matador during the final third of the fight, known as the tercio de muerte or third of death. The muleta is a crucial tool in the matador's performance, allowing for the execution of various passes and maneuvers that demonstrate skill, control, and artistry.

Description

The muleta is typically made of a heavy, durable fabric, often serge, and is attached to a wooden stick called the estaquillador. The cloth is traditionally red, although the color is not significant to the bull, which is colorblind to red. The red color is primarily used to mask the bloodstains from the bull.

Use in Bullfighting

During the final stage of the bullfight, the matador uses the muleta to perform a series of passes, which are designed to showcase the matador's control over the bull. These passes include the verónica, natural, derechazo, and pase de pecho. Each pass requires precise timing and positioning to avoid the bull's horns while maintaining an elegant and fluid motion.

The muleta is also used to position the bull for the final thrust, or estocada, where the matador aims to deliver a fatal sword thrust between the bull's shoulder blades and into its heart.

Historical Context

The use of the muleta in bullfighting dates back to the 18th century, evolving from earlier forms of bullfighting where the matador would use a cape or other cloth. The modern muleta, as used today, was popularized by legendary matadors such as Juan Belmonte and Manolete, who refined the techniques and passes that are now standard in the art of bullfighting.

Cultural Significance

The muleta is not only a tool of the trade but also a symbol of the matador's bravery and skill. It plays a central role in the dramatic and ritualistic aspects of bullfighting, contributing to the spectacle that captivates audiences. The artistry involved in handling the muleta is a key component of what distinguishes a great matador from a merely competent one.

Controversy

Bullfighting, and by extension the use of the muleta, is a subject of significant controversy. Critics argue that it is a cruel and inhumane practice, while supporters view it as an important cultural tradition and art form. The debate continues in many countries, with some regions banning bullfighting altogether.

See Also

• Bullfighting
• Matador
• Tercio de muerte
• Veronica (bullfighting)
• Estocada
• Juan Belmonte
• Manolete