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The Seal of Indiana is the official emblem of the state of Indiana, United States. It was adopted on December 11, 1816, shortly after Indiana became the 19th state of the Union. The seal is used on official documents, flags, and other state symbols.

Design

The design of the Indiana state seal features a circular shape with a diameter of 2 1/4 inches. The outer circle contains the words "Seal of the State of Indiana" and the year of statehood, "1816". Inside the outer circle, there are two inner circles. The innermost circle depicts a rising sun shining over a landscape with a woodsman chopping down a tree and a buffalo fleeing. The outer inner circle contains 13 stars representing the original 13 colonies of the United States.

Symbolism

The seal of Indiana incorporates several symbols that represent the state's history and values. The rising sun symbolizes progress and enlightenment, while the woodsman and buffalo represent the state's natural resources and its early settlers. The 13 stars symbolize Indiana's status as the 19th state to join the Union.

History

The current design of the Indiana state seal was created by Caleb B. Smith, who was the Secretary of State at the time. It was officially adopted by the Indiana General Assembly in 1816. However, the seal has undergone some modifications over the years. In 1963, the General Assembly standardized the design and specified the colors to be used.

Usage

The Seal of Indiana is used on various official documents, including executive orders, proclamations, and commissions. It is also featured on the state flag, which was adopted in 1917. The seal is often used as a symbol of the state's identity and is displayed in government buildings, schools, and other public places.

See also

• Flag of Indiana
• List of Indiana state symbols