Mummy paper

Mummy paper refers to a type of paper that was rumored to have been manufactured from the wrappings of Egyptian mummies. This concept emerged in the 19th century amidst the Egyptomania that swept through Europe and America, fueled by the fascination with ancient Egyptian culture following the Napoleonic expeditions and the decipherment of the Rosetta Stone. Despite the intriguing nature of its name, the actual use of mummies in papermaking is a topic of debate among historians.

History

The idea of mummy paper is rooted in the broader historical context of papermaking and the search for materials suitable for its production. In the early 19th century, as the demand for paper increased due to the rise of the printing press and literacy, manufacturers sought alternative sources of pulp. Reports and rumors circulated that some paper mills in Europe, particularly in France and England, were using the linen wrappings of mummies imported from Egypt as a raw material.

These claims were further popularized by the writings of authors such as Mark Twain, who mentioned the use of mummy wrappings for paper in his travelogue The Innocents Abroad. However, contemporary research and historical evidence suggest that the practice, if it ever occurred, was not widespread and has been exaggerated over time.

Production Process

The traditional papermaking process involves creating a pulp from fibrous materials, which is then spread onto screens, pressed, and dried. If mummy wrappings were indeed used, they would have undergone a similar process. The linen, made from flax fibers, would have been a suitable material for paper production. However, the specifics of how mummy wrappings were processed into paper—if this practice was indeed employed—are not well-documented.

Cultural Impact

The notion of mummy paper contributed to the 19th-century fascination with Egyptology and the macabre. It also reflected the era's colonial attitudes and the commodification of ancient artifacts and remains. The story of mummy paper, whether myth or reality, underscores the complex relationship between the past and the present, and how historical artifacts are interpreted, used, or misused.

Contemporary Views

Today, the idea of mummy paper is largely viewed with skepticism by historians and Egyptologists. The lack of concrete evidence and the logistical challenges associated with transporting mummies for paper production cast doubt on the widespread nature of this practice. The story is often cited as an example of the sensationalism and myths that can surround historical artifacts and practices.

See Also

• Papyrus
• Papermaking
• Egyptomania
• Cultural appropriation