Myeloid tissue

Myeloid tissue, also known as bone marrow, is a type of tissue found in the center of bones. It is a crucial part of the human body as it is responsible for the production of blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

Structure

Myeloid tissue is found in the medullary cavities - the central cavities of bones. In adults, the marrow in large bones produces new blood cells. Myeloid tissue is a soft, spongy tissue that produces its effects through the proliferation and differentiation of stem cells.

Function

The primary function of myeloid tissue is to produce blood cells.

• Red Blood Cells: These cells, also known as erythrocytes, are responsible for carrying oxygen to the body's tissues.
• White Blood Cells: These cells, also known as leukocytes, are part of the body's immune system and help fight infections.
• Platelets: These are small, colorless cell fragments that are crucial for blood clotting.

Clinical significance

Diseases and conditions that affect the myeloid tissue can have serious implications for human health. These include leukemias, anemias, and myelodysplastic syndromes.

Myeloid tissue (bone marrow)

See also

• Hematopoiesis
• Bone marrow transplant
• Myeloproliferative neoplasm

References

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