N,N-Dimethyl-4-methylthioamphetamine
Chemical compound
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N,N-Dimethyl-4-methylthioamphetamine (also known as 4-MTA) is a synthetic amphetamine derivative. It is a member of the thioamphetamine class of compounds, which are characterized by the presence of a sulfur atom in the para position of the phenyl ring. This compound is known for its psychoactive properties and has been studied for its effects on the central nervous system.
Chemical Structure and Properties[edit | edit source]
N,N-Dimethyl-4-methylthioamphetamine is structurally related to amphetamine, with the addition of a methylthio group at the para position of the phenyl ring and two methyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom. The presence of the sulfur atom in the para position is a distinguishing feature of this compound, which influences its pharmacological activity.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
The pharmacological effects of N,N-Dimethyl-4-methylthioamphetamine are primarily due to its action as a serotonin releasing agent. It has been shown to increase the release of serotonin in the brain, leading to its psychoactive effects. The compound has been associated with stimulant and empathogenic effects, similar to those of other amphetamine derivatives.
Effects and Risks[edit | edit source]
The use of N,N-Dimethyl-4-methylthioamphetamine can lead to a range of effects, including increased energy, euphoria, and altered perception. However, it also carries significant risks, including neurotoxicity, cardiovascular complications, and potential for addiction. The compound has been associated with several adverse effects, including hyperthermia, hypertension, and tachycardia.
Legal Status[edit | edit source]
Due to its potential for abuse and harmful effects, N,N-Dimethyl-4-methylthioamphetamine is classified as a controlled substance in many countries. It is illegal to manufacture, possess, or distribute this compound without proper authorization.
Synthesis[edit | edit source]
The synthesis of N,N-Dimethyl-4-methylthioamphetamine involves the introduction of a methylthio group to the para position of the phenyl ring of amphetamine, followed by N,N-dimethylation. The process requires careful handling of reagents and conditions to ensure the desired product is obtained.
Related Compounds[edit | edit source]
N,N-Dimethyl-4-methylthioamphetamine is related to other thioamphetamine derivatives, such as 4-MTA and 4-Methylthioamphetamine (4-MTA). These compounds share similar structural features and pharmacological properties.
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