N-propylbenzene

N-Propylbenzene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C₉H₁₂. It is a colorless liquid that is used as a solvent and an intermediate in the production of other chemicals.

Chemical Structure

N-Propylbenzene is a hydrocarbon consisting of a benzene ring with a propyl group attached to it. The propyl group consists of a three-carbon chain attached to the benzene ring at one end. The chemical structure can be represented as follows:

File:N-Propylbenzene.png

Chemical structure of N-Propylbenzene

Properties

N-Propylbenzene is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic aromatic odor. It has a boiling point of 159.8°C and a melting point of -95.3°C. It is slightly soluble in water but readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and diethyl ether.

Uses

N-Propylbenzene is primarily used as a solvent in various industrial applications. It is also used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals, particularly in the synthesis of phenol and acetone via cumene process.

Safety

Exposure to N-Propylbenzene can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It may also have effects on the central nervous system, causing symptoms such as dizziness, headache, and in severe cases, unconsciousness.

See Also

• Benzene
• Propyl group
• Organic compound
• Chemical formula
• Hydrocarbon