Citrus unshiu
(Redirected from Naartjie)
Citrus unshiu[edit | edit source]
Citrus unshiu, commonly known as the satsuma mandarin, is a seedless and easy-peeling citrus species of mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata). It is of Japanese origin and is widely cultivated in Japan, China, Korea, and the United States.
Description[edit | edit source]
Citrus unshiu is a small, evergreen tree that can grow up to 4.5 meters in height. The leaves are dark green, glossy, and have a distinctive winged petiole. The fruit is medium-sized, with a thin, leathery skin that is easy to peel. The flesh is juicy, sweet, and typically seedless, making it a popular choice for fresh consumption.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Citrus unshiu is well-suited to subtropical climates and is tolerant of cold temperatures, more so than most other citrus species. It is often grown in regions with mild winters and hot summers. The trees are typically propagated by grafting onto rootstocks that are resistant to soil-borne diseases.
Uses[edit | edit source]
The fruit of Citrus unshiu is primarily consumed fresh, but it is also used in cooking and baking. The dried peel, known as Chenpi, is used in traditional Chinese medicine and as a flavoring agent in various dishes. The fruit is also used to make juice, marmalade, and other preserves.
Varieties[edit | edit source]
There are several varieties of Citrus unshiu, each with unique characteristics. Some of the most popular varieties include:
- Owari - Known for its sweet flavor and early ripening.
- Miyagawa - A popular variety in Japan, known for its juicy and flavorful fruit.
- Okitsu - A seedless variety with a smooth, easy-to-peel skin.
Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]
In Japan, Citrus unshiu is a symbol of winter and is often associated with the New Year. It is commonly given as a gift and is a staple in many households during the winter months. The fruit is also popular in Korea, where it is known as "gyul" and is often used in traditional celebrations.
Related pages[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
