Nablus

Nablus Logo

Volusian Neapolis

Ancient ruins in a Nablus neighborhood

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Umm ar-Rasas Church of St. Stephen Nablus 2786

Nablus Great Mosque-cropped

Interior view of Nasr Mosque

Nablus is a city in the Northern West Bank, situated approximately 63 kilometers north of Jerusalem. Established by the Roman Empire in 72 CE as Flavia Neapolis, Nablus has grown over the centuries into a thriving metropolis, rich in history and culture. It is the economic and cultural capital of the Palestinians in the West Bank and is known for its Old City, which houses markets, mosques, and churches that date back to the Ottoman Empire and earlier.

History

The history of Nablus stretches back over two millennia. Originally named Flavia Neapolis after the Roman Emperor Vespasian, whose family name was Flavius, the city was founded on the site of the ancient Samaritan village of Shechem. Throughout the centuries, Nablus has been under the control of various empires and powers, including the Byzantines, the Crusaders, the Mamluks, and the Ottomans, each leaving a distinct mark on the city's architecture and culture.

During the Ottoman period, Nablus emerged as a center of commerce and manufacturing, particularly known for its soap industry and the production of olive oil. The city's strategic location along trade routes contributed to its prosperity.

In the 20th century, Nablus has been a focal point of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, experiencing several significant events that have shaped its modern history. Despite these challenges, Nablus remains a vibrant city, with its historical sites and cultural heritage attracting visitors from around the world.

Geography

Nablus is nestled between two mountains, Mount Ebal to the north and Mount Gerizim to the south, which are significant in both historical and religious contexts. The city's geography has influenced its development and culture, with the Old City located in the valley between these mountains. The surrounding region is fertile, supporting olive groves and other agricultural activities.

Economy

The economy of Nablus is diverse, with traditional industries like soap production and olive oil pressing continuing to play a significant role. The city is also a commercial hub, with numerous markets, shops, and businesses that cater to the needs of its residents and the surrounding region. In recent years, there has been an effort to develop the technology sector, with the establishment of the Palestine Information Technology Association aiming to foster innovation and entrepreneurship.

Culture

Nablus is renowned for its culinary traditions, particularly sweets like knafeh, a cheese-based dessert that is popular throughout the Middle East. The city's cultural life is vibrant, with festivals, music, and theater playing an integral part in the community. The Old City of Nablus, with its narrow alleys and historic buildings, is a center of cultural and social activity, preserving the traditions and heritage of the Palestinian people.

Education

Nablus is a center for education in the West Bank, home to several institutions of higher learning, including An-Najah National University, one of the largest Palestinian universities. The city's schools and colleges offer a wide range of programs and contribute to the educational development of the region.

Challenges

Nablus faces several challenges, including political instability and economic restrictions due to the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The city's growth and development are affected by checkpoints and barriers that restrict movement and access to resources. Despite these obstacles, the people of Nablus continue to strive for progress and maintain a strong sense of community and resilience.