Aconitum napellus

Aconitum napellus is a species of flowering plant in the genus Aconitum of the family Ranunculaceae, also known as monkshood or wolfsbane. It is native to western and central Europe, including the United Kingdom and Scandinavia, and is also found in parts of Asia.

Description[edit | edit source]

Aconitum napellus is a perennial plant that grows to a height of 1-2 meters. It has dark green leaves and produces blue or purple flowers in the summer. The plant is known for its distinctive helmet-shaped flowers, which have given rise to its common name, monkshood.

Toxicity[edit | edit source]

All parts of the plant, especially the roots and seeds, are extremely toxic. The plant contains several toxic compounds, including aconitine, which can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, heart palpitations, and in severe cases, death. Despite its toxicity, Aconitum napellus has been used in traditional medicine for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Aconitum napellus prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. It is often grown as an ornamental plant for its striking flowers. However, due to its toxicity, it should be handled with care and kept out of reach of children and pets.

Medicinal Use[edit | edit source]

Despite its toxicity, Aconitum napellus has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. It has been used to treat a variety of conditions, including rheumatism, neuralgia, and fever. However, due to its high toxicity, it is rarely used in modern medicine and should only be used under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.

In Culture[edit | edit source]

Aconitum napellus has a rich history in folklore and mythology. It is often associated with witchcraft and was believed to be used by witches in their potions. It is also associated with the Greek myth of Medea, who is said to have used the plant to poison Theseus.