Narinder Singh Kapany

Fibreoptic

19th century Janam Sakhi, Guru Nanak meets Natha Siddhas, Kapany collection

Narinder Singh Kapany (31 October 1926 – 4 December 2020) was an Indian-born American physicist and entrepreneur who is widely recognized for his pioneering work in fiber optics and photonics. Often hailed as the "Father of Fiber Optics," Kapany's research and inventions have significantly contributed to the fields of optical communication, laser technology, and medical endoscopy.

Early Life and Education

Narinder Singh Kapany was born in Moga, Punjab, India. He pursued his early education in India before moving to the United Kingdom for higher studies. Kapany graduated from Imperial College London with a degree in physics in 1952. It was during his time at Imperial College that he began his pioneering research into the transmission of light through thin fibers, which laid the groundwork for the development of fiber optics.

Career and Contributions

In 1954, Kapany published a groundbreaking paper in Nature demonstrating the transmission of images through a bundle of optical fibers, effectively proving the concept of fiber optics. His work opened up new possibilities for transmitting light over long distances with minimal loss, revolutionizing the field of optical communication.

Kapany's contributions to the field extended beyond academic research. He was a prolific inventor, holding over 100 patents in the areas of fiber optics, lasers, and biomedical instrumentation. In 1960, he founded Optics Technology Inc., where he continued his research and development in fiber optics. Later, he also founded Kaptron Inc. in 1973 and was involved in several other entrepreneurial ventures in the technology sector.

Beyond his technical contributions, Kapany was also instrumental in promoting the application of fiber optics in various fields. He played a key role in the development of fiber optic technologies for medical endoscopy, which allowed for minimally invasive diagnostic procedures. His work also paved the way for the widespread use of fiber optics in telecommunications, leading to the high-speed internet and global communication networks we rely on today.

Legacy and Honors

Narinder Singh Kapany's work has been widely recognized and honored. He was a fellow of numerous prestigious organizations, including the Royal Academy of Engineering and the National Academy of Engineering. In 1999, Fortune magazine named him one of the seven "Unsung Heroes of the 20th century" for his contributions to technology.

Kapany was also a philanthropist and an advocate for education. He established the Sikh Foundation and was involved in various educational initiatives, including the funding of scholarships and the establishment of chairs in Sikh studies at major universities.

Death

Narinder Singh Kapany passed away on 4 December 2020. His death marked the loss of a visionary scientist and entrepreneur whose work has left an indelible mark on the world of science and technology.

See Also

• Optical fiber
• Photonics
• Telecommunications