Nathaniel Bright Emerson

Nathaniel Bright Emerson

Nathaniel Bright Emerson (1839–1915) was an American physician, historian, and author known for his work on Hawaiian culture and history. He was a prominent figure in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributing significantly to the understanding and preservation of Hawaiian traditions and folklore.

Early Life and Education

Nathaniel Bright Emerson was born on July 1, 1839, in Waialua, Hawaii. He was the son of John S. Emerson, a missionary, and Ursula Newell Emerson. He was educated at Williams College in Massachusetts, where he graduated in 1865. He later attended the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, earning his medical degree in 1869.

Medical Career

After completing his medical education, Emerson returned to Hawaii, where he practiced medicine. He served as a physician in various capacities, including as a government physician and as a member of the Hawaiian Board of Health. His medical career was marked by his dedication to improving public health in Hawaii.

Contributions to Hawaiian Culture

Emerson is perhaps best known for his contributions to the study and preservation of Hawaiian culture. He was deeply interested in Hawaiian mythology, folklore, and history. His most notable work is the translation and annotation of the Hawaiian epic, the Kumulipo, a creation chant that is a cornerstone of Hawaiian literature. His book, "Unwritten Literature of Hawaii: The Sacred Songs of the Hula," published in 1909, is another significant contribution, providing valuable insights into the traditional Hawaiian dance and its cultural significance.

Publications

Emerson authored several important works on Hawaiian culture and history, including:

• The Long Voyages of the Ancient Hawaiians
• Pele and Hiiaka: A Myth from Hawaii
• Unwritten Literature of Hawaii: The Sacred Songs of the Hula

Legacy

Nathaniel Bright Emerson's work has had a lasting impact on the preservation and understanding of Hawaiian culture. His efforts to document and interpret Hawaiian traditions have provided a valuable resource for scholars and enthusiasts of Hawaiian history. He passed away on July 16, 1915, but his contributions continue to be recognized and appreciated.

See Also

• Hawaiian mythology
• Kumulipo
• Hula
• Hawaiian Renaissance