Nathaniel Highmore (surgeon)

Nathaniel Highmore (1613–1685) was a prominent British surgeon and anatomist, best known for his discovery of the antrum of Highmore, a cavity in the human skull. His contributions to the field of anatomy and surgery have been instrumental in shaping modern medical practices.

Early Life and Education

Highmore was born in 1613 in Dorset, England. He attended Sherborne School, a prestigious institution known for its rigorous academic curriculum. He later studied at Oxford University, where he developed a keen interest in the medical sciences.

Career

After completing his studies, Highmore began his medical career in Sherborne. He quickly gained a reputation for his surgical skills and anatomical knowledge. His most significant contribution to the field of anatomy was his discovery of the antrum of Highmore, also known as the maxillary sinus. This discovery was a significant advancement in the understanding of human skull anatomy.

Highmore also authored several medical texts, including Corporis Humani Disquisitio Anatomica in which he detailed his findings on the maxillary sinus. His works were widely read and respected by his contemporaries, further cementing his reputation as a leading figure in the field of anatomy.

Legacy

Highmore's contributions to the field of anatomy continue to be recognized today. The antrum of Highmore, named in his honor, is a crucial part of human skull anatomy studied by medical students worldwide. His works continue to be referenced in modern medical literature, demonstrating the lasting impact of his research.

See Also

• Anatomy
• Surgery
• History of Medicine

References

• Corporis Humani Disquisitio Anatomica by Nathaniel Highmore
• The History of Medicine: A Very Short Introduction by William Bynum

External Links

• Oxford Dictionary of National Biography