National symbols of India

Flag of India, New Delhi

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Flag of India

Emblem of India

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Jana Gana Mana sheet music

National symbols of India represent the identity elements and distinctive symbols of the Republic of India. These symbols have been chosen to reflect the culture and history of the country, embodying the essence of India. They play a crucial role in fostering national pride and unity among its citizens. This article provides an overview of the primary national symbols of India, including the National Flag, the National Emblem, the National Anthem, and several others.

National Flag

The National Flag of India, also known as the Tiranga (meaning tricolor), consists of three horizontal stripes of deep saffron at the top, white in the middle, and dark green at the bottom in equal proportion. The center of the white band contains a navy-blue wheel, the Ashoka Chakra, which represents the eternal wheel of law. The flag was adopted on 22 July 1947 and is a symbol of national pride and freedom.

National Emblem

The National Emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath. It features four Asiatic lions standing back to back, mounted on a circular abacus. The abacus is decorated with sculptures of an elephant, a horse, a bull, and a lion, separated by intervening wheels over a bell-shaped lotus. The emblem symbolizes power, courage, pride, and confidence. Below the abacus, the words Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs) are inscribed in Devanagari script.

National Anthem

The National Anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana", was composed by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. It was first sung on 27 December 1911 at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress and later adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 24 January 1950. The anthem is a patriotic song that plays a crucial role in national ceremonies and functions.

National Animal

The Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is the national animal of India. Chosen for its strength, agility, and grace, the Bengal Tiger is a symbol of India's wildlife wealth. This majestic animal also plays a vital role in the ecosystem by maintaining the balance between herbivores and the vegetation upon which they feed.

National Bird

The Indian Peafowl or peacock (Pavo cristatus) is the national bird of India. Known for its colorful plumage and graceful appearance, the peacock symbolizes beauty, grace, and the richness of Indian wildlife. The choice reflects the indigenous bird's integral presence in Indian culture and mythology.

National Flower

The Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) is the national flower of India. It symbolizes purity, divinity, knowledge, and enlightenment, reflecting the core values of Indian philosophy. The lotus is revered in various religions in India, including Hinduism and Buddhism, making it a symbol of Indian cultural and spiritual heritage.

National Tree

The Banyan Tree (Ficus benghalensis) is the national tree of India. It represents eternal life, thanks to its ever-expanding branches. The large number of roots symbolize the country's unity in diversity. The banyan tree holds great importance in Indian culture and is often associated with myths and legends.

National River

The Ganges is recognized as the national river of India. It is considered the most sacred river by Hindus and symbolizes purification to millions of people. The river is also an essential resource for economic, social, and cultural activities in the country.

Conclusion

The national symbols of India are not just emblems on paper; they are significant elements that reflect the country's identity, heritage, and the values it stands for. They are a source of pride and unity for the Indian people, representing the diverse yet unified nature of India.