Necropolis

Glasgow - Necropolis - Garden

Eastern mastaba field at Giza, 4th dynasty (47)

Luxor, Tal der Könige (1995, 860x605)

Banditaccia (Cerveteri)DSCF6681

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Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 20-24 PAN

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Bintepe 19 04 1984 lydische Königsgräber Blick auf den Karnıyarık Tepe

Necropolis is an ancient term that refers to a large and elaborate cemetery belonging to an ancient city, usually containing elaborate tombs and monuments. The word "necropolis" is derived from the Ancient Greek νεκρόπολις, nekropolis, literally meaning "city of the dead", from νεκρός (nekrós), "dead", and πόλις (pólis), "city". Necropolises were common in the ancient Egyptian, Persian, Greek, and Roman civilizations, among others.

History and Significance

Necropolises were more than just burial grounds; they were considered places of respect for the deceased and were often used for rituals and ceremonies dedicated to the dead. They served as a bridge between the living and the dead, where families could come to honor their ancestors. In many cultures, these cemeteries were located outside the city walls, as it was often considered impure or taboo to bury the dead within the city limits.

Ancient Egypt

In Ancient Egypt, necropolises were often situated on the west bank of the Nile River, as the west was associated with the land of the dead in Egyptian mythology. The most famous Egyptian necropolis is the Valley of the Kings, which contains the tombs of pharaohs such as Tutankhamun and Ramesses II.

Ancient Greece

The Greeks also built elaborate necropolises, with the Kerameikos cemetery in Athens being one of the most significant. It served not only as a burial site but also as a ceremonial gateway to the city.

Ancient Rome

In Ancient Rome, necropolises were located along the roads outside the city. The Romans practiced both cremation and inhumation, and their tombs were often elaborate structures that reflected the status and wealth of the deceased.

Archaeological Importance

Necropolises are of great archaeological importance as they provide insight into the cultural, social, and religious practices of ancient civilizations. Excavations of necropolises have revealed a wealth of artifacts, including pottery, jewelry, and weapons, which offer clues about the daily lives, beliefs, and social structures of ancient peoples.

Preservation and Tourism

Many ancient necropolises are now protected heritage sites and are popular tourist destinations. They offer a unique window into the past and are valuable for educational and cultural preservation purposes.