Nelson Rockefeller

Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (July 8, 1908 – January 26, 1979) was an American businessman, philanthropist, public servant, and politician who served as the 41st Vice President of the United States from 1974 to 1977 under President Gerald Ford. Prior to that, he was the 49th Governor of New York, holding office from 1959 to 1973.

Early Life and Education

Born in Bar Harbor, Maine, Rockefeller was a member of the wealthy and influential Rockefeller family, being a grandson of John D. Rockefeller, the founder of the Standard Oil Company. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1930 with a degree in economics.

Business Career

Before entering public service, Rockefeller worked in various family-related businesses, including Chase Manhattan Bank and Creole Petroleum Corporation, which operated in Venezuela.

Political Career

Rockefeller's political career began when he was appointed as coordinator of the Office of Inter-American Affairs in the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. He later served as Under Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare under President Dwight D. Eisenhower before his election as Governor of New York.

As governor, Rockefeller focused on liberal policies, expanding the state's role in education, environmental protection, and transportation, culminating in projects like the creation of the State University of New York system and the construction of the Albany Mall and SUNY Purchase. His tenure also saw the controversial handling of the Attica Prison riot.

In 1974, following the resignation of Vice President Spiro Agnew, Rockefeller was nominated by President Ford to fill the vacancy. He was confirmed by Congress, serving as Vice President until 1977. He unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for president several times.

Personal Life and Legacy

Rockefeller was married twice, first to Mary Todhunter Clark with whom he had five children, and after their divorce, to Margaretta Large Fitler, with whom he had two children. Rockefeller's philanthropic efforts were notable, including his contributions to art and culture, establishing institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art.

Nelson Rockefeller died in 1979 in New York City from a heart attack. His legacy is complex, marked by significant contributions to public infrastructure, education, and the arts, alongside criticisms of his handling of fiscal matters and civil unrest.

See Also

• Rockefeller family
• Republican Party
• Vice Presidents of the United States