Nembutal

Nembutal is a brand name for the barbiturate drug Pentobarbital, which is primarily used as a short-term treatment for insomnia, an emergency treatment for seizures, and to cause patients to fall asleep for surgery. In high doses, it can be used for euthanasia and capital punishment.

History

Nembutal was first developed in the late 1920s and became widely used in the mid-20th century as a sleeping pill (i.e., a hypnotic) and an anesthetic. However, its use has significantly declined due to the risk of overdose and the availability of safer sleep aids.

Medical Uses

Nembutal is used for short-term treatment of insomnia, control of epileptic seizures, and induction of sleep for surgery. In high doses, it is used for euthanasia and by capital punishment in some jurisdictions. It is also used as a veterinary anesthetic.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Nembutal include confusion, drowsiness, and loss of balance or coordination. Serious side effects may include a slow heart rate, weak or shallow breathing, or feeling like you might pass out.

Legal Status

In many countries, Nembutal is classified as a controlled substance, due to its potential for abuse and overdose. In the United States, it is a Schedule II controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act.

In Popular Culture

Nembutal has been referenced in various works of literature and music, often in the context of suicide or euthanasia.

See Also

• Barbiturate
• Euthanasia
• Insomnia
• Seizure