Neonatal nursing

Neonatal Nursing

Neonatal nursing is a subspecialty of nursing that works with newborn infants born with a variety of problems ranging from prematurity, birth defects, infection, cardiac malformations, and surgical problems. The neonatal period is defined as the first month of life; however, these newborns are often sick for months.

History

The concept of neonatal nursing came into existence in the 1960s. The development of neonatology as a medical specialty in the United States happened in the 1970s and led to the development of neonatal nursing specialty.

Roles and Responsibilities

Neonatal nurses are a vital part of the neonatal care team. These registered nurses (RNs) are highly skilled and trained to handle the most delicate patients and complicated situations. They are responsible for assessing and monitoring the health of the newborn, as well as performing procedures such as umbilical catheterization, arterial catheterization, and endotracheal intubation.

Education and Training

To become a neonatal nurse, one must first complete a registered nursing program and pass the NCLEX-RN exam. After gaining experience in neonatal nursing, a nurse can take an exam to become a Certified Neonatal Nurse (CNN).

Challenges

Neonatal nursing can be emotionally challenging as nurses often work with babies who have life-threatening illnesses. They also work closely with the families, providing emotional support and education about their baby’s condition.

See Also

• Pediatric Nursing
• Neonatology
• Intensive Care Nursing