Nepenthes distillatoria

Nepenthes distillatoria 2

Nepenthes distillatoria is a tropical pitcher plant species endemic to Sri Lanka. It is one of the most well-known species of the genus Nepenthes and is notable for its distinctive pitcher-shaped leaves that trap and digest insects.

Description

Nepenthes distillatoria is a climbing plant that can reach heights of up to 10 meters. The leaves are typically lanceolate and can grow up to 30 cm in length. The pitchers are usually green with red or purple speckles and can hold up to 500 ml of liquid. The peristome, or the rim of the pitcher, is often brightly colored and serves to attract prey.

Habitat

This species is found in the lowland rainforests of Sri Lanka, typically at elevations ranging from sea level to 700 meters. It thrives in humid, tropical climates and is often found in areas with high rainfall.

Ecology

Nepenthes distillatoria is a carnivorous plant that captures and digests insects and other small animals. The pitchers contain a fluid that breaks down the prey, allowing the plant to absorb essential nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus. This adaptation allows the plant to survive in nutrient-poor soils.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Nepenthes distillatoria is currently listed as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, habitat destruction and over-collection for the horticultural trade pose potential threats to its population.

Cultivation

Nepenthes distillatoria is a popular species among carnivorous plant enthusiasts. It requires high humidity, warm temperatures, and bright, indirect light to thrive. The plant should be grown in a well-draining, acidic soil mix, and it is important to keep the soil consistently moist.

Taxonomy

Nepenthes distillatoria was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. It is one of the earliest described species in the genus Nepenthes and has been the subject of numerous botanical studies.

See Also

• List of Nepenthes species
• Carnivorous plant
• Endemism