Nerisopam

Nerisopam

Nerisopam is a benzodiazepine derivative drug. It is a minor tranquilizer with anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, and anticonvulsant properties. Nerisopam is not currently approved for use in any country, but it has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of anxiety disorders.

Chemistry

Nerisopam is a benzodiazepine, a class of drugs that are analogs of the GABA neurotransmitter. It is structurally related to other benzodiazepines such as diazepam and lorazepam. The chemical structure of nerisopam includes a furan ring, which is not present in most other benzodiazepines.

Pharmacology

Nerisopam acts on the GABA_A receptor, enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA. This results in an increase in inhibitory effects in the brain, leading to sedation, muscle relaxation, and reduced anxiety. The exact mechanism of action of nerisopam is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve the enhancement of GABAergic transmission.

Clinical Use

Nerisopam has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of anxiety disorders. However, it is not currently approved for use in any country. The safety and efficacy of nerisopam have not been fully established.

Side Effects

As with other benzodiazepines, potential side effects of nerisopam include drowsiness, confusion, and dependence. Long-term use can lead to tolerance and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation.

See Also

• Benzodiazepine
• GABA_A receptor
• Anxiety disorders