Netball

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Netball-edit2

File:Australia v England Netball in Canberra 002.ogv

1910 Bournville Club Netball

Netball NZ 1920s

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Mixed netball Brisbane

Netball is a ball sport played by two teams of seven players. Its development, derived from early versions of basketball, began in England in the 1890s. By 1960, international netball was recognized with the formation of the International Netball Federation (INF), with the sport predominantly played in Commonwealth countries. Netball is most popular in countries such as Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, and the United Kingdom where it is not only a major women's sport but also attracts significant participation at the grassroots level.

Rules and Gameplay

Netball games are 60 minutes long, divided into four 15-minute quarters. The game is played on a rectangular court divided into thirds, with a raised goal ring at each end. The objective is to score goals by throwing the ball through the opponent's ring. Players are assigned specific positions, which define their roles within the team and restrict their movement to certain areas of the court.

Each player is designated to one of the following positions: Goal Shooter (GS), Goal Attack (GA), Wing Attack (WA), Centre (C), Wing Defence (WD), Goal Defence (GD), and Goal Keeper (GK). These positions are responsible for either attacking, defending, or both. For example, the GS and GA are the only players allowed to score goals, and they must do so from within the shooting circle.

The ball is moved towards the goal ring by passing between team members. Players are not allowed to run or dribble with the ball; instead, they must pass the ball to a teammate. Upon receiving the ball, a player cannot hold onto it for more than three seconds before passing or shooting. Furthermore, players must remain at least three feet away from the player with the ball, to avoid personal contact.

Competitions and Governance

The INF is the global governing body for netball, overseeing its rules and the organization of major international competitions, including the Netball World Cup, which is held every four years. Regional competitions, such as the Netball Quad Series, the Commonwealth Games, and the ANZ Premiership, also play a significant role in the international netball calendar.

National leagues, such as the Super Netball league in Australia and the Vitality Netball Superleague in the UK, provide professional environments for players. These leagues have been instrumental in increasing the sport's professionalism and visibility.

Development and Participation

Netball has a strong grassroots movement, with numerous clubs and school teams around the world. The sport is particularly noted for its contribution to female empowerment and community development. Initiatives by the INF and its member associations aim to increase participation, develop coaching and officiating standards, and promote netball as a means for health and social cohesion.

Challenges and Future Directions

Despite its popularity, netball faces challenges such as limited media coverage and professional opportunities compared to other sports. Efforts are ongoing to increase netball's profile on the global sports stage, including exploring Olympic inclusion and enhancing the commercial aspects of the sport.

Conclusion

Netball stands as a significant team sport with a rich history and a bright future. Its emphasis on teamwork, strategy, and physical fitness, combined with its role in promoting women's sports, makes it a valuable addition to the global sports community.