Neurotic depression

Neurotic Depression

Neurotic depression is a subtype of depression characterized by long-term, chronic symptoms that do not disable but prevent one's feeling of ease and well-being. This condition is also known as dysthymia or persistent depressive disorder.

Definition

Neurotic depression is a term used to describe a certain type of depression that is on the milder end of the depression spectrum. It is characterized by a chronic, low-level feeling of sadness or emptiness that lasts for at least two years. Unlike major depressive disorder, which can be debilitating, individuals with neurotic depression are often able to function in their daily lives, albeit with a diminished sense of happiness and well-being.

Symptoms

Symptoms of neurotic depression can vary from person to person, but they generally include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or emptiness; low self-esteem; fatigue; difficulty concentrating or making decisions; and a lack of interest in activities once enjoyed. These symptoms are often chronic and persistent, lasting for at least two years.

Causes

The exact cause of neurotic depression is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. It is more common in people who have a family history of depression or other mental health disorders. Stressful life events, such as the death of a loved one or a divorce, can also trigger neurotic depression.

Treatment

Treatment for neurotic depression typically involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is often used to help individuals change negative thought patterns and behaviors. Antidepressant medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), can also be effective in treating neurotic depression.

See Also

• Depression (mood)
• Major depressive disorder
• Persistent depressive disorder
• Cognitive behavioral therapy