Mental disorder

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Mental disorder
Synonyms N/A
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Changes in mood, personality, personal habits, and/or social withdrawal
Complications Disability, suicide, homelessness, substance abuse
Onset Typically in adolescence or early adulthood
Duration Can be short-term or long-term
Types Anxiety disorders, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, eating disorders, personality disorders
Causes Genetic, environmental, biological, psychological
Risks Family history, stress, trauma, substance abuse
Diagnosis Clinical assessment, DSM-5, ICD-10
Differential diagnosis Neurological disorders, substance-related disorders, medical conditions
Prevention Early intervention, psychotherapy, lifestyle changes
Treatment Psychotherapy, medication, supportive care
Medication Antidepressants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics
Prognosis Varies by condition and treatment
Frequency Common; affects millions worldwide
Deaths Significant contributor to disability-adjusted life years


A mental condition marked primarily by disorganization of personality, mind, and emotions that seriously impairs the psychological or behavioral functioning of the individual.

Other names[edit]

This is sometimes referred to as a mental health condition.

Definition[edit]

A mental disorder can be defined as a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning[1]. Mental disorders are typically associated with significant distress or disability in social, occupational, or other important activities.

Types of Mental Disorders[edit]

There is a wide range of mental disorders, each with its own set of symptoms, severity, and impact on daily functioning. Some common types of mental disorders include:

Diagnosis and Treatment[edit]

The process of diagnosing a mental disorder typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. This may include a clinical interview, psychological testing, and consultation with other healthcare providers. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)[2] and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)[3] are two widely-used diagnostic systems that classify mental disorders based on specific criteria. Treatment for mental disorders varies depending on the specific condition and individual needs. Common treatment approaches include:

Gallery[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ DSM-5(link).
  2. ↑ DSM-5(link).
  3. ↑ ICD-11(link).

See Also[edit]

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