Voyeurism

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Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Voyeurism
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Sexual arousal from observing unsuspecting individuals who are naked, disrobing, or engaging in sexual activity
Complications	Legal issues, relationship problems
Onset	Typically begins in adolescence
Duration	Can be chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Unknown, possibly related to psychosexual development
Risks	Personality disorder, substance abuse
Diagnosis	Based on clinical assessment and DSM-5 criteria
Differential diagnosis	Exhibitionism, frotteurism, paraphilia
Prevention	Psychotherapy, counseling
Treatment	Cognitive behavioral therapy, medication
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Varies, can improve with treatment
Frequency	Unknown, considered rare
Deaths	N/A

Voyeurism

Voyeurism

Voyeurism is a psychological disorder characterized by a person's intense interest in observing unsuspecting people while they undress, are naked, or engage in sexual activities. The interest may also be in watching people in situations where they would normally have an expectation of privacy, such as in their home or other private areas. The person observing is referred to as a voyeur and the act of voyeurism often leads to sexual satisfaction.

Definition

Voyeurism is derived from the French word voir which means "to see". A male voyeur is commonly labelled as "Peeping Tom" or a "Jags", a term which originates from the Lady Godiva legend. However, that term is not accurate because voyeurism is not a gender-specific phenomenon.

Psychological aspects

Voyeurism is considered a paraphilia, a category of psychiatric disorders characterized by abnormal sexual desires. Voyeurs may have a preference for certain types of people or activities, and they may have specific rituals or routines that they follow before, during, or after the act of voyeurism.

Legal aspects

In many jurisdictions, voyeurism is considered a crime, as it is an invasion of an individual's privacy. Laws vary by location, so what constitutes voyeurism legally can differ greatly from one place to another.

Treatment

Treatment for voyeurism typically involves psychotherapy, which may include cognitive-behavioral therapy, group therapy, and/or medications. The goal of treatment is to help the individual control their impulses and find healthier ways to manage their sexual desires.

See also

• Exhibitionism
• Frotteurism
• Sexual fetishism
• Human sexual behavior
• Human sexuality
• Sexual deviation
• Sexual desire
• Sexual addiction