High-functioning autism
High-functioning autism | |
---|---|
Synonyms | HFA |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | N/A |
Symptoms | Social difficulties, communication challenges, restricted interests, repetitive behaviors |
Complications | N/A |
Onset | Early childhood |
Duration | Lifelong |
Types | N/A |
Causes | Neurodevelopmental disorder |
Risks | Genetic factors, environmental factors |
Diagnosis | Clinical assessment, DSM-5 criteria |
Differential diagnosis | Asperger syndrome, Autism spectrum disorder, Social communication disorder |
Prevention | N/A |
Treatment | Behavioral therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, medication |
Medication | N/A |
Prognosis | N/A |
Frequency | Unknown, part of autism spectrum disorder |
Deaths | N/A |
High-functioning autism (HFA) is an informal term applied in the context of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Individuals described as having HFA exhibit challenges primarily in the areas of communication, emotion recognition and expression, and social interaction. However, unlike some forms of autism, these individuals do not possess an intellectual disability, and they often have average or above-average intelligence.
Classification and Diagnostic Standards[edit | edit source]
The term "high-functioning autism" is not officially recognized within either of the two leading diagnostic manuals - the American Psychological Association's DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition) or the World Health Organization's ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision). These manuals do not segment autism spectrum disorders based on intellectual capabilities. Instead, they classify all individuals with autism under the single umbrella diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
Characteristics[edit | edit source]
Despite the lack of official recognition, the concept of HFA is often used to refer to individuals on the autism spectrum who can navigate life with relative independence, albeit often with certain difficulties. These challenges may include difficulty with social communication, including understanding social cues and nonverbal communication. Furthermore, individuals with HFA may find it hard to comprehend and express emotions appropriately. They often have specialized interests and prefer structured environments and routines. Their cognitive abilities, particularly in areas of interest, can be quite high, but these strengths might be offset by their social and communicative challenges.
Management and Interventions[edit | edit source]
Despite the unique challenges associated with HFA, there are many approaches and therapeutic options available to help individuals manage their symptoms and maximize their potential. These include behavioral therapies like Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), social skills training, speech and language therapy, and occupational therapy. In addition, accommodations in educational and workplace settings can contribute to the success of individuals with HFA.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Autism
- Asperger syndrome
- Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)
- DSM-5
- ICD-10
References[edit | edit source]
Transform your life with W8MD's budget GLP1 injections from $125 and up biweekly
W8MD offers a medical weight loss program NYC and a clinic to lose weight in Philadelphia. Our W8MD's physician supervised medical weight loss centers in NYC provides expert medical guidance, and offers telemedicine options for convenience.
Why choose W8MD?
- Comprehensive care with FDA-approved weight loss medications including:
- loss injections in NYC both generic and brand names:
- weight loss medications including Phentermine, Qsymia, Contrave, Diethylpropion etc.
- Accept most insurances for visits or discounted self pay cost.
- Generic weight loss injections starting from just $125.00 for the starting dose
- In person weight loss NYC and telemedicine medical weight loss options in New York city available
Book Your Appointment
Start your NYC weight loss journey today at our NYC medical weight loss, and Philadelphia and visit Philadelphia medical weight loss Call (718)946-5500 for NY and 215 676 2334 for PA
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's NYC physician weight loss.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available. Call 718 946 5500.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD