Mental disorder
A mental condition marked primarily by disorganization of personality, mind, and emotions that seriously impairs the psychological or behavioral functioning of the individual.
Other names[edit | edit source]
This is sometimes referred to as a mental health condition.
Definition[edit | edit source]
A mental disorder can be defined as a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning[1]. Mental disorders are typically associated with significant distress or disability in social, occupational, or other important activities.
Types of Mental Disorders[edit | edit source]
There is a wide range of mental disorders, each with its own set of symptoms, severity, and impact on daily functioning. Some common types of mental disorders include:
- Addiction
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Psychosis
- Bipolar disorder
- Eating disorders
- Personality disorders
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Diagnosis and Treatment[edit | edit source]
The process of diagnosing a mental disorder typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. This may include a clinical interview, psychological testing, and consultation with other healthcare providers. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)[2] and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)[3] are two widely-used diagnostic systems that classify mental disorders based on specific criteria.
Treatment for mental disorders varies depending on the specific condition and individual needs. Common treatment approaches include:
- Psychotherapy
- Pharmacotherapy
- Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
- Lifestyle modifications
References[edit | edit source]
See Also[edit | edit source]
| Mental disorder Resources | |
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