Body dysmorphic disorder

"BDD" redirects here. For other uses, see BDD (disambiguation).

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a mental disorder characterized by a distorted sense of one's own physical appearance. Individuals with BDD may believe that they appear differently than they actually do, and they may be excessively critical of their bodies despite the fact that there may be nothing obviously wrong with them. This disorder is categorized as a somatoform disorder.

File:Body dysmorphism tape measuring.jpg

Body dysmorphism tape measuring

Symptoms

Individuals with BDD are frequently preoccupied with their perceived physical faults, such as face characteristics, complexion, hair, and body form. Even if there is a minor flaw or none at all, the individual may become obsessed on it and experience distress and anxiety. This can have a significant effect on their quality of life, as they may avoid social situations, become reclusive, and struggle to complete everyday duties.

Consequences

BDD can have devastating effects on an individual's mental health and wellbeing. In extreme circumstances, it might lead to suicidal ideation and actions.

Diagnosis and Treatment

A mental health practitioner often diagnoses BDD based on the individual's symptoms and experiences. A mix of cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication may be used in treatment. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help people with BDD challenge and alter their negative thought and behavior patterns. Inhibitors of selective serotonin reuptake, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can be beneficial in lowering BDD symptoms.

Cultural Attitudes and Stigma

Due to the stigma associated with mental illness and the fear of being viewed as vain or superficial, many individuals with BDD may resist seeking help. It is essential to acknowledge that BDD is a legitimate mental disorder and to seek professional assistance if you or someone you know is afflicted with it.

See also

• Somatoform Disorder
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
• Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Related pages

• Obsessive-compulsive disorder
• Gender identity disorder
• Bipolar disorder

References

Body dysmorphic disorder Resources
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