Ganser syndrome

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Ganser syndrome
Synonyms Nonsense syndrome, prison psychosis
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Approximate answers, clouding of consciousness, hallucinations, conversion disorder symptoms
Complications N/A
Onset Sudden
Duration Variable
Types N/A
Causes Psychological stress, trauma
Risks Incarceration, mental health disorders
Diagnosis Clinical assessment, exclusion of other conditions
Differential diagnosis Malingering, factitious disorder, dissociative disorder
Prevention N/A
Treatment Psychotherapy, supportive care
Medication N/A
Prognosis Generally good with treatment
Frequency Rare
Deaths N/A


Ganser syndrome is a rare type of mental disorder characterized by nonsensical or wrong answers to questions and other dissociative symptoms such as fugue, amnesia or conversion disorder, often with visual pseudohallucinations and a decreased state of consciousness.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The most notable symptom is the patient's giving approximate answers to questions (e.g., "2 plus 2 equals 5"). Other symptoms include hallucinations, clouding of consciousness, speaking in a nonsensical manner, and symptoms similar to those of hysteria (both conversion disorder and dissociative disorders).

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of Ganser syndrome is unknown. It is often associated with severe stress and often follows a traumatic event. It has also been associated with depression, anxiety, and personality disorders.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis is based on the patient's clinical history and symptoms. There are no specific tests to diagnose Ganser syndrome. It is often misdiagnosed as malingering, schizophrenia, or a mood disorder.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment is focused on reducing symptoms and improving functioning. This may include psychotherapy, medication, and other supportive measures.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for Ganser syndrome is generally good with appropriate treatment. Most patients recover fully with time.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

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