Ganser syndrome
| Ganser syndrome | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Nonsense syndrome, prison psychosis |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Approximate answers, clouding of consciousness, hallucinations, conversion disorder symptoms |
| Complications | N/A |
| Onset | Sudden |
| Duration | Variable |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Psychological stress, trauma |
| Risks | Incarceration, mental health disorders |
| Diagnosis | Clinical assessment, exclusion of other conditions |
| Differential diagnosis | Malingering, factitious disorder, dissociative disorder |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Psychotherapy, supportive care |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Ganser syndrome is a rare type of mental disorder characterized by nonsensical or wrong answers to questions and other dissociative symptoms such as fugue, amnesia or conversion disorder, often with visual pseudohallucinations and a decreased state of consciousness.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The most notable symptom is the patient's giving approximate answers to questions (e.g., "2 plus 2 equals 5"). Other symptoms include hallucinations, clouding of consciousness, speaking in a nonsensical manner, and symptoms similar to those of hysteria (both conversion disorder and dissociative disorders).
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of Ganser syndrome is unknown. It is often associated with severe stress and often follows a traumatic event. It has also been associated with depression, anxiety, and personality disorders.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis is based on the patient's clinical history and symptoms. There are no specific tests to diagnose Ganser syndrome. It is often misdiagnosed as malingering, schizophrenia, or a mood disorder.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment is focused on reducing symptoms and improving functioning. This may include psychotherapy, medication, and other supportive measures.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for Ganser syndrome is generally good with appropriate treatment. Most patients recover fully with time.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
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