Neurotribes

Neurotribes: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity
Author	Steve Silberman
Language	English
Publisher	Avery Publishing
ISBN	978-1-58333-467-6
Pages	560

Neurotribes: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity is a comprehensive book written by Steve Silberman, published in 2015. The book explores the history of autism and the concept of neurodiversity, advocating for a broader understanding and acceptance of neurological differences.

Overview

Neurotribes delves into the historical context of autism, tracing its discovery and the evolution of its diagnosis. Silberman examines the work of early pioneers such as Hans Asperger and Leo Kanner, highlighting how their differing views shaped the understanding of autism.

The book argues that autism is not a modern epidemic but a natural variation in the human genome. Silberman introduces the concept of "neurodiversity," which suggests that neurological differences should be recognized and respected as a social category akin to gender or ethnicity.

Key Themes

Historical Context

Silberman provides a detailed account of the history of autism, beginning with the early 20th century. He discusses the contributions of Hans Asperger, who identified a group of children with distinct social and communication challenges, and Leo Kanner, who is often credited with discovering autism in the United States.

The Rise of Neurodiversity

The book emphasizes the importance of the neurodiversity movement, which advocates for the acceptance of autism and other neurological differences as part of the natural spectrum of human diversity. Silberman argues that society should focus on accommodating and supporting individuals with autism rather than attempting to "cure" them.

Misconceptions and Stigmas

Silberman addresses common misconceptions about autism, such as the belief that it is caused by vaccines. He also discusses the stigmatization of autistic individuals and the challenges they face in a society that often misunderstands their needs and abilities.

Contributions of Autistic Individuals

Neurotribes highlights the contributions of autistic individuals to society, particularly in fields such as technology and science. Silberman argues that many of the traits associated with autism, such as attention to detail and pattern recognition, can be valuable assets.

Impact and Reception

Neurotribes received widespread acclaim for its thorough research and compassionate portrayal of autistic individuals. It won the 2015 Samuel Johnson Prize for non-fiction and was a finalist for the 2016 Wellcome Book Prize. The book has been praised for challenging stereotypes and promoting a more inclusive understanding of autism.

Also see

• Autism spectrum disorder
• Neurodiversity
• Hans Asperger
• Leo Kanner
• History of autism

References

• Silberman, Steve. Neurotribes: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity. Avery Publishing, 2015.
• New York Times Review of Neurotribes