Neurotrichus

Neurotrichus is a genus of mammal in the family Talpidae, more commonly known as the mole family. The genus contains a single species, the Shrew-mole (Neurotrichus gibbsii), which is the smallest species of mole. It is found in the United States and Canada, specifically in the regions of the Pacific Northwest.

Description

The Shrew-mole is unique among moles due to its small size, typically measuring between 10 to 14 cm in length, including the tail. It has a slender body with short, velvety fur that is typically dark grey or black in color. The Shrew-mole's tail is nearly as long as its body, a characteristic that distinguishes it from other mole species.

Habitat and Distribution

The Shrew-mole is found in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, from northern California to southern British Columbia. It inhabits a variety of habitats, including forests, meadows, and riparian zones. Unlike other moles, the Shrew-mole is not strictly subterranean and can often be found foraging on the surface.

Behavior and Diet

The Shrew-mole is primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of invertebrates such as insects, worms, and slugs. It is also known to eat plant material, making it one of the few omnivorous mole species. The Shrew-mole is solitary and territorial, with males and females only coming together to mate.

Conservation Status

The Shrew-mole is currently listed as a species of Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Its population is stable and it is not considered to be threatened.

See Also

• Talpidae
• Mammal
• Pacific Northwest