New Castle County, Delaware

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Chesapeake and Delaware Canal eastern entrance

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2022-07-20 13 56 33 View south along Interstate 95 (Delaware Turnpike) from the overpass for the ramp to southbound Delaware State Route 1 and Delaware State Route 7 (Korean War Veterans Memorial Highway) in Christiana, New Castle County, Delaware

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New Castle County, Delaware is the northernmost of the three counties in the U.S. state of Delaware. As of the 2020 United States Census, it is the most populous county in Delaware, with a population of 570,719, which represents over half of the state's total population. The county seat is Wilmington, which is also the state's largest city.

History

New Castle County has a rich history that dates back to the early 17th century when it was originally settled by the Dutch West India Company in 1638. It was one of the first areas in the New World to have European settlers. Over the centuries, it has played a significant role in the economic, social, and political development of Delaware. The county was officially established in 1673 and has been an integral part of the state ever since.

Geography

Covering an area of 494 square miles, New Castle County is the smallest county in Delaware by land area. Despite its size, it features a diverse landscape that includes urban areas, suburban communities, and rural farmland. The county is bordered by the Delaware River to the east, providing access to the Atlantic Ocean, and it shares state borders with Pennsylvania to the north and Maryland to the west. The Christina River and the Brandywine Creek are two significant waterways that run through the county, contributing to its rich agricultural history.

Economy

The economy of New Castle County is diverse, with strong sectors in finance, pharmaceuticals, technology, and manufacturing. The county is home to several Fortune 500 companies, including DuPont, which has a significant presence in the area. The financial sector is particularly robust, with many banks and financial institutions having their headquarters or significant operations in Wilmington. The presence of the University of Delaware in Newark also contributes to the county's economy through education and research.

Demographics

As of the 2020 Census, New Castle County had a population of 570,719, making it the most populous county in Delaware. The demographic makeup of the county is diverse, with a significant representation of African American, Hispanic, and Asian communities. The county has seen steady population growth over the past few decades, driven by its economic opportunities and quality of life.

Government

New Castle County operates under a county council form of government. The New Castle County Council consists of thirteen members, including a council president. The council is responsible for legislative functions, including setting budgets, enacting ordinances, and overseeing county services. The county executive, elected separately from the council, is responsible for the administration of county government.

Education

The county is served by multiple school districts, including the New Castle County Vocational-Technical School District, which provides vocational and technical education to students. Higher education institutions within the county include the University of Delaware, located in Newark, and Wilmington University. These institutions play a crucial role in the local economy and community development.

Culture and Recreation

New Castle County offers a wide range of cultural and recreational activities. The county boasts numerous parks, museums, and historical sites, including the Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library and the Delaware Art Museum. The Brandywine Zoo and the Christina Riverfront are popular destinations for families and tourists. The county's cultural scene is vibrant, with many festivals, concerts, and art exhibitions held throughout the year.