Newar people

A Newar Woman LACMA M.91.134

The Newar people are the historical inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley and its surrounding areas in Nepal and the creators of its historic heritage and civilization. The valley and surrounding areas consist of three major cities in the valley: Kathmandu, Patan (Lalitpur), and Bhaktapur. The Newar people are known for their rich culture, architecture, festivals, and cuisine.

History

The Newar civilization is one of the oldest in the Himalayas, with a history that dates back to at least the 3rd century BC. The Newars have played a significant role in the development of the Nepalese culture and Nepalese art. They were instrumental in the spread of Buddhism and Hinduism in the region.

Language

The Newar people speak the Newar language, also known as Nepal Bhasa. It is a Sino-Tibetan language and has a rich literary tradition. The language has its own script, known as Ranjana script, which is used in religious texts and inscriptions.

Religion

The Newar people practice a unique blend of Hinduism and Buddhism. They celebrate numerous festivals throughout the year, such as Indra Jatra, Dashain, Tihar, and Buddha Jayanti. The religious practices of the Newars are deeply intertwined with their daily lives and community activities.

Culture

Newar culture is renowned for its Newar architecture, which includes the famous pagoda style temples, stupas, and chaityas. The Durbar Squares in Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and showcase the architectural brilliance of the Newar people.

Festivals

Newar festivals are vibrant and colorful, reflecting their rich cultural heritage. Some of the major festivals include:

• Indra Jatra
• Dashain
• Tihar
• Bisket Jatra
• Gai Jatra
• Mha Puja

Cuisine

Newar cuisine is diverse and includes a variety of dishes such as Newari Khaja, Yomari, Chatamari, and Juju Dhau. The cuisine is known for its unique flavors and use of local ingredients.

Economy

Historically, the Newar people were engaged in trade, agriculture, and craftsmanship. They were known for their skills in wood carving, metalwork, and weaving. Today, many Newars are involved in various professions, including business, education, and government services.

Notable Newars

• Araniko - A renowned architect and artist.
• Siddhicharan Shrestha - A famous poet.
• Bajracharya - A prominent Buddhist priest and scholar.

Related Pages

• Kathmandu Valley
• Nepal Bhasa
• Newar architecture
• Indra Jatra
• Dashain
• Tihar
• Buddhism in Nepal
• Hinduism in Nepal