Nicandra physalodes
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Nicandra physalodes, commonly known as the apple of Peru or shoo-fly plant, is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family (Solanaceae). It is native to Peru but has become naturalized in many other regions, including parts of North America, Europe, and Asia.
Description[edit | edit source]
Nicandra physalodes is an annual herbaceous plant that typically grows to a height of 1 to 1.5 meters. The plant has a bushy appearance with broad, ovate leaves that are coarsely toothed. The flowers are bell-shaped and can be blue or violet with a white center. The fruit is a distinctive, inflated capsule that resembles a small, green lantern.
Habitat[edit | edit source]
This plant thrives in a variety of habitats, including disturbed areas, roadsides, and fields. It prefers well-drained soils and can often be found in sunny locations.
Uses[edit | edit source]
While Nicandra physalodes is primarily grown as an ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers and unique fruit, it is also known for its insect-repellent properties. The plant is sometimes used in gardens to deter pests such as whiteflies.
Toxicity[edit | edit source]
All parts of Nicandra physalodes are considered toxic if ingested. The plant contains tropane alkaloids, which can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Nicandra physalodes is relatively easy to grow from seed. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Seeds should be sown in the spring after the last frost. The plant requires regular watering but is otherwise low-maintenance.
Related Species[edit | edit source]
Nicandra physalodes is closely related to other members of the Solanaceae family, including tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), potato (Solanum tuberosum), and eggplant (Solanum melongena).
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
Categories[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
