Nightcap (garment)

1909 - Henry Shaw - portrait in nightcap - MoBOT GPN 1982-0180 (cropped)

Nightcap (garment)

A nightcap is a warm cloth cap worn while sleeping, often with pajamas or a nightshirt. Historically, nightcaps were made of wool, cotton, or silk, depending on the season and the wearer's wealth. They are typically designed with a long tail and sometimes finished with a tassel or pompom at the end, a feature that distinguishes them from other types of headwear. The primary purpose of the nightcap was to keep the head warm during sleep in times when heating was not as efficient as it is today.

History

The nightcap dates back to medieval Europe, where it was a common part of the sleeping attire for both men and women. It remained popular through the 19th century but began to decline with the advent of central heating and improvements in home insulation. In the past, it was believed that wearing a cap to bed would prevent illness or colds, as it was thought that the body lost a significant amount of heat through the head.

Design and Variations

Early versions of the nightcap were simple in design, but as time progressed, they became more elaborate, featuring decorative elements such as lace, embroidery, and ribbons. The length of the cap's tail could vary, with some being short and others long enough to wrap around the neck. The nightcap is often depicted in literature and art, symbolizing sleep or the readiness for bed. In Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol," Ebenezer Scrooge is famously illustrated wearing a nightcap.

Cultural Significance

The nightcap has also found its place in various cultural expressions and sayings. For example, the term "nightcap" has been adopted in modern language to refer to a final drink before bed, illustrating the garment's association with nighttime routines and relaxation.

Modern Usage

Today, the wearing of nightcaps is less common, with most people opting for modern heating and comfort in their homes. However, they are still used in some cultures and communities, particularly among those who prefer traditional sleeping attire or in colder climates where extra warmth is needed at night. They also remain a popular choice for children's sleepwear, especially in designs featuring beloved characters or themes.

See Also

• Pajamas
• Sleepwear
• Headgear